bear safety guide

Welcome to the Great Smoky Mountains – home to an array of wildlife, including the mighty black bear. These furry giants are a sight to behold, but when it comes to encountering them in the wild, travelers need to exercise caution. So, what do you do if you encounter a bear?

First, never attempt to get too close to a bear or feed it because this may provoke it. If you are traveling near rivers or other fresh bodies of water, be especially careful. Bears often search for food in these areas. Always be aware of your surroundings and remain alert when exploring bear country. Here are a few more simple precautions you can take to help you enjoy the natural beauty of the Smoky Mountains while respecting the habitat of its magnificent bears.

black bears vs brown bears

Black vs. Brown Bears

Bears might be cute, but they are wild animals with a natural instinct to defend themselves. North America is home to two species of bears: the black bear and the brown bear. Both of these animals should be considered dangerous, so it’s vital to understand their characteristics and how to react in their presence.

Black bears are generally smaller and more agile, with fur shades ranging from dark brown all the way to black. As one of the most common bears in North America, they inhabit forests and wooded areas across the continent. Black bears tend to be more skittish and will usually avoid confrontation. Knowing about different bear behaviors in each scenario is crucial, and could mean the difference between a bear encounter being a beautiful wildlife sighting or a deadly disaster.

Brown bears, on the other hand, are noticeably larger, with coats that range from light brown to dark brown in color. They’re also known for their iconic shoulder hump which is actually made up of powerful muscles that assist them with digging for roots, nuts and berries. Also known as grizzly bears, brown bears are not to be taken lightly as they can be unpredictable and aggressive without warning.

the famous bear saying

The Famous Bear Saying 

When it comes to the great outdoors, the bear saying “If it’s brown, lay down. If it’s black, fight back” might not always be the most helpful tip. Grizzly bears should never be underestimated – even when away from their natural habitat. They’re capable of delivering a fatal blow with just one swipe of their massive paw or a well-placed bite. Let’s be real, playing dead won’t always save you from their wrath. In fact, that could potentially enrage the bear further. Luckily, you won’t have to worry about a Grizzly bear encounter while visiting the Smokies. That species of bear is mostly concentrated in northern Canada and Alaska.

Black bears, on the other hand, typically prefer to avoid humans whenever possible – unless they feel threatened or caught off guard. While they’re not necessarily cuddly, these creatures would rather run than rumble. So don’t be fooled by the famous bear saying. Every bear is unique and can be unpredictable.

The key to safely surviving an encounter with bears is knowledge. So before you hit the trail, make sure you do your research on bear behavior and how to handle encounters. Remember, the bear saying may not always be the most accurate, and preparation is the best defense against danger. If you find yourself in a situation where a black bear is acting aggressively, bear protection should be your number one priority.

safety guidelines for bear protection

Safety Guidelines For Bear Protection

If you do come face-to-face with a bear, keep talking in a calm, assertive voice to avoid looking like a threat. Make sure you give the bear plenty of space by slowly moving away sideways and avoiding direct eye contact. Running is a big no-no since it can activate a bear’s chase response. To help with bear protection, carry bear spray with you on hikes, but make sure you know how to use it properly.

Also, if you spot a mother bear with her cubs, never try to approach them! Mama bears are notoriously protective, so give them some space to move away at their own pace. If you’re hiking in a park or designated wilderness area, always follow the rules for food storage to reduce the likelihood of any bear interactions.

Finally, remember that most bears just want to be left alone. Stay aware of your surroundings and give these beautiful creatures the respect they deserve. Always remember, when it comes to bear protection, keeping your distance is the best safety guideline of them all.


Encountering a bear in the wild can be both exhilarating and risky. When venturing into bear country, it’s crucial to be aware of the potential dangers and prepare accordingly. Remember to give the bear plenty of space by slowly backing away and staying calm. Never approach or feed the bear because there is no way of knowing how it will react. Recognizing the difference between black and brown bear behavior could help you make better decisions when encountering them in the wild. If all else fails, carry bear protection with you, such as bear spray or air horns.

If you are visiting Pigeon Forge, Gatlinburg, or Sevierville, be aware that certain activities like camping, hiking, and fishing may increase your chances of encountering bears. With these safety tips in mind, you can safely enjoy the beauty of the Great Smoky Mountains without putting yourself or these majestic creatures at risk.

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About Andy Rowe

Andy Rowe is an experienced Writer and Content Designer with a passion for storytelling. He earned his Masters of Business Administration while living abroad in Taiwan and has spent the past 6 years honing his skills in copy writing, social media content, and thought leadership. Andy has a talent for research and the ability to adapt this writing style to different audiences. When he’s not writing, Andy enjoys traveling, Brazilian Jiu-jitsu and reading.

2 Responses to “What Do You Do If You Encounter A Bear?”

    • Nicole Miller

      Great call! You definitely want to back away or sideways slowly, however, I would be sure to face the bear as you back away so you aren’t caught off guard if it decides to come at you. Also, avoid making direct eye contact with the bear.

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